"joll" meaning in All languages combined

See joll on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: jolle [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sq|ota|یول|tr=yol}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} joll m, {{sq-noun|m|jolle}} joll m (plural jolle), {{tlb|sq|archaic|rare}} (archaic, rare)
  1. way, road Tags: archaic, masculine, rare Synonyms: udhë, rrugë
    Sense id: en-joll-sq-noun-uw2xdFi4
  2. width Tags: archaic, masculine, rare Synonyms: gjerësi
    Sense id: en-joll-sq-noun-3sDwBOqg Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jolldash, jollxhi

Noun [English]

IPA: /dʒəʊl/ [UK], /dʒoʊl/ [US] Forms: jolls [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} joll (plural jolls)
  1. Alternative form of jol (“a party”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jol (extra: a party)
    Sense id: en-joll-en-noun-l6ldk2iZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /dʒəʊl/ [UK], /dʒoʊl/ [US] Forms: jolls [present, singular, third-person], jolling [participle, present], jolled [participle, past], jolled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English jollen, (also chollen), perhaps from Middle English jolle (“head”), itself a blend of Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”) and jawle, a variant of Middle English chavel (“jaw”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|jollen}} Middle English jollen, {{der|en|enm|jolle|t=head}} Middle English jolle (“head”), {{der|en|enm|cholle|t=throat, gullet}} Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”), {{der|en|enm|chavel|t=jaw}} Middle English chavel (“jaw”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} joll (third-person singular simple present jolls, present participle jolling, simple past and past participle jolled)
  1. (dialectal) To bump, knock; push. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-joll-en-verb-qlst-iP4
  2. (UK, dialectal) To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-joll-en-verb-8568nkrS Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 15 11 4 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 8 3 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} joll n, {{sv-noun|n}} joll n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], joll [indefinite, nominative, singular], jolls [genitive, indefinite, singular], jollet [definite, nominative, singular], jollets [definite, genitive, singular], joll [indefinite, nominative, plural], jolls [genitive, indefinite, plural], jollen [definite, nominative, plural], jollens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (regional, Hälsingland region) (childish) silliness Tags: neuter, regional Related terms: jolla, jollig

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jollen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jolle",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jolle (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cholle",
        "t": "throat, gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel (“jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English jollen, (also chollen), perhaps from Middle English jolle (“head”), itself a blend of Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”) and jawle, a variant of Middle English chavel (“jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joll (third-person singular simple present jolls, present participle jolling, simple past and past participle jolled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bump, knock; push."
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-en-verb-qlst-iP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To bump, knock; push."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 11 4 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 8 3 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch."
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-en-verb-8568nkrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "lurch",
          "lurch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal) To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒoʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joll (plural jolls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a party",
          "word": "jol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jol (“a party”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-en-noun-l6ldk2iZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jol",
          "jol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒoʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یول",
        "tr": "yol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joll m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jolle"
      },
      "expansion": "joll m (plural jolle)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "archaic",
        "3": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jolldash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jollxhi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-sq-noun-uw2xdFi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udhë"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrugë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-sq-noun-3sDwBOqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjerësi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joll n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "joll n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Swedish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hasn't she dared go down the slide yet? What silliness!",
          "text": "Har hon inte vågat åka ner för rutschkanan än? Vilket joll!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are they going to make that illegal now too? How silly!",
          "text": "Ska de förbjuda det där nu också? Vilket joll!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(childish) silliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-joll-sv-noun-6Cmm7nsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "silliness",
          "silliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Hälsingland region) (childish) silliness"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jolla"
        },
        {
          "word": "jollig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian archaic terms",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian rare terms",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یول",
        "tr": "yol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یول (yol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joll m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jolle"
      },
      "expansion": "joll m (plural jolle)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "archaic",
        "3": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jolldash"
    },
    {
      "word": "jollxhi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udhë"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrugë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjerësi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jollen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jolle",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jolle (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cholle",
        "t": "throat, gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel (“jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English jollen, (also chollen), perhaps from Middle English jolle (“head”), itself a blend of Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”) and jawle, a variant of Middle English chavel (“jaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joll (third-person singular simple present jolls, present participle jolling, simple past and past participle jolled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bump, knock; push."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To bump, knock; push."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "lurch",
          "lurch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal) To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒoʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joll (plural jolls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a party",
          "word": "jol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jol (“a party”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jol",
          "jol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒoʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jollens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joll n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "joll n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jolla"
    },
    {
      "word": "jollig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Swedish",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hasn't she dared go down the slide yet? What silliness!",
          "text": "Har hon inte vågat åka ner för rutschkanan än? Vilket joll!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are they going to make that illegal now too? How silly!",
          "text": "Ska de förbjuda det där nu också? Vilket joll!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(childish) silliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "silliness",
          "silliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Hälsingland region) (childish) silliness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "joll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for joll meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Hälsingland region",
  "path": [
    "joll"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "joll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Hälsingland region",
  "path": [
    "joll"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "joll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.